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Agency
Costs, Leverage, and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Test of
Causality Elizabeth Webb Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Abstract This paper focuses on different avenues of
corporate social responsibility as alternative methods for alleviating agency
problems between shareholders and bondholders. Specifically, the paper documents
the relationship between capital structure (leverage) and corporate social
responsibility. Using agency theory, a positive causal relationship is shown
between leverage and certain corporate social responsibility measures and a
lower cost of debt financing for firms with strong levels of corporate social
responsibility. Increasing corporate involvement in current environmental and
diversity issues “Granger causes” increases in firm leverage (and vice
versa). However, this is not the case for other areas of corporate social
responsibility including community contributions. Copyright ©2005 Financial Decisions Associates — All Rights Reserved |